The liver neoplasm may divide into benign and the malignant two broad headings on the whole. The liver benign tumor is rarer, common has the liver angioma cavernosum and the liver cyst. The liver malignant tumor mainly includes liver cancer and other malignant tumor. Below main introduction liver cancer's commonly used method of treatment.

　　(1) treats liver cancer “three big magic weapons”

　　The surgery, the radiotherapy and the chemotherapy are treat the cancer “three big magic weapons”, is also most commonly used, the most important liver cancer treats the method.

　　1. surgery treatment

　　Until now, the surgery excised was still includes liver cancer's malignant tumor to be most commonly used, the most effective method of treatment, was also the present most tumor patient obtains the cure the main way. Because liver cancer was discovered time many already late, because or the merge liver cirrhosis ability does not receive the surgery, the excision proportion is not high, therefore advocated that prevents early, discovered early, treats early. Along with liver cancer early time discovery and treatment research unceasingly thorough, the diagnosis level and the technology enhance unceasingly, liver cancer in early, symptomless's stage was then discovered that can enable more and more early liver cancer patient to have the opportunity to implement the surgery to excise, the effect also obviously improves. Fudan University liver cancer research institute treats in liver cancer patient to have 400 example survivals to surpass for 5 years, 120 examples surpass for 10 years, the longest survival amounts to for 40 years.

　　2. radiotherapy

　　The radiotherapy uses the beam direct kill pathogenesis tumour cell's method of treatment. In the past, the radiotherapy was the first choice which the liver cancer non-surgery treated, recent years as a result of emission involvement and other partial treatment development, but slightly obviously inferior.

　　The radiotherapy is suitable in the liver neoplasm cannot excise, not suitable or does not hope the patient who implements the emission involvement treatment. Recent years's clinical practice discovery, the radiotherapy and emitted the involvement treatment union application to be possible to enhance the radiotherapy obviously the curative effect. In addition, to the partial recrudescence, the lymph node shift and the adrenal gland shift and so on carries on the radiotherapy to be possible to obtain the good effect. Method of treatment's and so on radiotherapy and surgery, chemotherapy, immunity, Chinese medicine union uses, are advantageous to further enhance the curative effect.

　　3. chemotherapy and emission involvement treatment

　　The chemotherapy is the applied chemistry pharmacological treatment. In the past in the most centuries, the chemotherapy developed many kinds of medicine union applications from the past minority several kind of chemotherapy medicine's sole application. For formula type besides original vein whole body chemotherapy, but also presented the auxiliary chemotherapy, the new auxiliary chemotherapy, the special way chemotherapy (in artery, body cavity irrigation and so on) and so on new way. Because the chemotherapy medicine will create the patient organism during elimination cancer cell's the harm, at present on clinical many did not advocate that will apply the whole body vein chemotherapy to liver cancer patient, but will adopt the harm small emission involvement therapy.

　　The emission involvement treatment is the chemotherapy new way which the recent years developed. Its method is, enters through the drive pipe to liver cancer blood supply hepatic artery, pours into the chemotherapy medicine, enhances the topical remedy density, thus enhances the curative effect, simultaneously reduced the chemotherapy medicine to bodily other parts of poisonous side effects.

　　The emission involvement treatment is mainly suitable for the situation not too badly cannot surgery's liver cancer patient. At present, this method has become cannot excise in liver cancer patient non-operative treatment the first choice. Its shortcoming is, is not good regarding the sequential liver cancer and the partial primary liver cancer effect, and will create the liver function harm.

　　(2) treats liver cancer “the new style weapon”

　　1. the partial treatment mainly refers to some under the ultrasound guidance in the tumor the puncture method of treatment, its principle is through physics, chemistry, or the radioactive damage, achieves causes the tumor organization necrosis, thus controls the goal which even cures. At present on the clinical commonly used partial method of treatment includes: Under supersonic guidance in tumor puncture injection ethyl alcohol, acetic acid and so on; After skin puncture tumor in microwave solidification treatment, laser treatment; The radio frequency melts, high temperature therapies and so on high temperature saline injection; Liquid nitrogen freezing; Argon helium knife; High power focusing supersonic.