Kidney is the highest mortality of tumor urinary system, about 40 percent of cancer patients died due to kidney. Inadequate understanding of disease, is a kidney patients lethal important reasons. This, we please experts for you --
Kidney and renal cell carcinoma, especially for 40-65, incidence of renal about 4 / about 100,000 men, the percentage is about 2-1, the incidence of americans now has the incidence tumors in the top ten. Early symptoms of kidney is not obvious, nearly 30% of patients had arrived late, when they missed the best treatment timing.
Question 1: had kidney
So far, the operation is still the most effective treatment of kidney and basic methods. Even in the kidney patients, and transfer to should reduce tumor resection, renal load, improve other treatment. After the operation according to the actual situation to biological immune support treatment. Kidney by radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not sensitive, generally not recommended. Advanced kidney already unresectable, can use interventional therapy has smaller tumors.
Question 2: what is retained renal unit operation
Renal unit operation is reserved to retain the surgery, including kidney partial nephrectomy, kidney wedge resection was, renal tumor enucleation, etc. It seems like we cut the rotten apple, where all the good and cut pieces of preserved fruit, the principle is similar.
Question 3: retain the advantages and disadvantages of the kidney
Our kidneys are the vital organs in the body, urine formation, metabolism and erythrocyte update plays an important role, etc. Reserves of renal unit can remove renal tumor resection of the lesions, maximize reserve normal renal parenchyma unit for patients with future add a healthy life.
Hasty to remove the kidney will often make renal function. Once again after contralateral kidney problems and treatment is not more choice. Especially for some isolated renal kidney, bilateral renal kidney, side with severe renal renal insufficiency, and side to side with kidney failure patients, or the tendency of chronic kidney disease, kidney patient surgery unit is very important, can effectively avoid future renal insufficiency and uremia occurs.
Question 4: if all smokers have insurable kidney
The kidney operation although has many advantages, but not every one kidney patients were able to retain the kidneys. Should say, kidney operation technology content is higher, have very strict surgical indications, the most important is the premise of tumor resection of the tumor surgery to achieve. So after the kidney had kidney or not, must be guaranteed by experienced surgeons comprehensive factors in postoperative decisions, and carefully followed closely.
Question 5: the kidney operation high success
The successful operation of renal units retain with traditional kidney radical surgery, compared with five years of cancer, survival can effectively control the tumor in the kidney and save more. In addition, the kidney patients recover quickly after the operation, less bleeding, renal insufficiency and proteinuria etc all kinds of postoperative complications were reduced significantly, and greatly improve the quality of life of the patients, has replaced quite part of radical nephrectomy with surgery.