Aunt Guo the recent physical examination has made a heart ultra, the result discovery left ventricle is large, Aunt Guo is strange, my person is not fat, how heart but actually " fat "? Usually the heart also does not have anything not to be uncomfortable, but has several year hypertension medical history. Finally, doctor was only has adjusted the blood pressure medicine for Aunt Guo.
Aunt Guo's ventricle is large, is actually the hypertension heart disease's one kind of performance, i.e., is the long-term hypertension condition causes. Then, hypertension how will cause the heart fill-out?
Fudan University attached Zhongshan hospital heart internal medicine department deputy chief physician Li Qing introduced that hypertension heart disease was because the blood pressure elevated for a long time makes the left ventricle load to aggravate gradually, left ventricle because of commutation, but was plump gradually the organic heart disease which and the expansion formed.
Morbidity concealment " high worry "
Hypertension heart disease appears generally after hypertension gets sick gets sick for several years to ten remaining years of life, according to the heart function change situation may divide into the heart function commutation time and the heart function loses the commutation time. In the heart function commutation time, the patient may not obvious subjective symptom, therefore the early time is very difficult to discover, usually is in the physical examination makes the electrocardiogram or heart ultra time discovered.
The heart function loses the commutation time to have the left heart failure gradually the symptom, starts when only when tired, the full food or speaks are excessively many feeling palpitation, asthma, the cough, later the symptom will aggravate gradually, the above symptom will assume the paroxysmal outbreak, the multi-performance for at night paroxysmal scant of breath and the phlegm the belt blood, will be serious when may have the acute pulmonary edema.
Director Li pointed out that once hypertension heart disease has the ill symptom to appear, often already arrived at the heart function to lose the commutation time, the condition quite had been by now serious, treatment also relative difficulty. Therefore, she suggested that the patients with elevated blood pressure make the electrocardiogram or the heart ultra inspection regularly, but the early time discovers " the high worry ".
The early treatment may reverse the ventricle to be large
Hypertension heart disease occurs with the development most important attribute, is hypertension condition which continues for a long time, therefore, in hypertension heart disease's treatment, to hypertension's treatment is a very important link. Especially before hypertension heart disease has not occurred, should take the positive effective measure to treat hypertension.
Regarding has had hypertension heart disease, but the heart function is in the commutation time, must avoid being able to increase the heart burden the factor, like physical labor, high salty diet, upper respiratory tract infection, tobacco and liquor and spiritual stimulation and so on. Director Li indicated that hypertension heart disease patient under the faculty doctor's instruction, takes the voltage dropping medicine reasonably, the blood pressure long-term stability in normal range's words, the cardiac muscle plump is may reverse. Is in regarding hypertension heart disease loses the commutation time, has occurred the left heart failure wants the active treatment heart failure, after the heart failure correction, the blood pressure must maintain in the scope which may control, simultaneously treats each kind of complications, like the hyperlipemia, diabetes, coronary disease, prevent the heart failure recrudescence.
“the high worry " the patient movement must be moderate
The heart harm which hypertension heart disease is elevates for a long time after the blood pressure causes heart shoulders overweight induces, therefore, usually the movement exercise must be moderate, cannot aggravate heart's burden excessively.
1st, the attention alternates work with rest, maintains the enough sleep, starts work, the physical labor and the physical training in one's power. The movement take light, the intensity has the oxygen movement as suitably, every week 3~4 times, each time about 40 minutes, the senior citizen does not surpass 100 time/minute take the movement back of the body rate as suitably.
2nd, attention diet adjustment, take protosalt, low animal fat diet as suitable, and avoids eating food to contain cholesterol food richly. Suitable limit moisture content intaking, in order to avoid aggravation heart burden.