◇ control blood sugar
The strict control blood sugar prevents and controls the diabetes ophthalmopathy's basic measure. Some scholars have carried on are 20 remaining years of life the observations, discovered that the blood sugar control not good diabetic latter above 80% will have the retina pathological change in 20 years, but will control the good patient only then about 10% to present the retina pathological change, the difference will be huge.
◇ control blood pressure
The researchers have done the experiment, group of hypertensions, group of normal blood pressure, discovered finally: Hypertension group's diabetes retina pathological change formation rate is normal the group high compared to the blood pressure 34%, i.e., usually controls the blood pressure to be very important, the blood pressure does not control, very easy to present diabetes ophthalmopathy. Some patient present stage blood pressure control is not good, does not have any response temporarily, if continuously for a long time hence, 10 years later presents diabetes retina pathological change's probability to be big, will also cause to lose one's sight.
◇ control harmful blood fats
When the patient has the serious blood fats exceptionally, in the blood includes the massive triglyceride lipoprotein to be possible to cause the retina blood vessel color changes pale and the near cream color. These lipoprotein have the possibility to further leak off from the blood capillary, this is the retina lipin seeps out, presents the yellow color spot piece on the retina. If the lipin seeps out encroaches to the yellow spot may the serious influence vision.
The blood fats exceptionally cause the retina vein thrombus, the consequence is serious, and was discovered early not easily. The high potency “the bad blood fats” may activate the blood platelet, causes it to release the multi-hemoglutination factor, creates the blood platelet accumulation markup, in the blood vessel the thrombus formation. If the thrombus occurs in the eye, may create retina blood vessel blocking. Central vein blocking may display for the laser disk around the ring-like hemorrhage and seeps out and the retina phlebcctosis, may cause the vision to drop seriously, then blind in both eyes.
◇ laser treatment
After many year research, the laser treatment already became is at present commonly used, the effect well to treat diabetes ophthalmopathy's method.
Now what is commonly used is the light stares at net interface's laser. Has the gas laser, the liquid laser and the solid state laser 3 broad headings. And most common has the argon ion laser, the krypton ion laser and the semiconductor laser and so on several kinds. And, the argon ion laser is the present clinical most commonly used laser, has the argon bluish green and the argon green 2 wave lengths, in the refraction mesenchymal normal situation, the argon bi-color laser or the green laser applies in the entire retina light congeals the technique to be easiest to grasp, therefore the clinical practice is most common. The krypton ion laser already made many kinds of wave length bodies machine, the adjustable many kinds of different wave length laser, is advantageous to many kinds of different wave length laser union application, can treat the complex diabetes retina pathological change and diabetes yellow spot dropsy. The semiconductor laser life is long, the volume is small, the power big, carries with the easy to operate, is at present the most convenient portable laser.
Sometimes diabetes retina pathological change patient needs to carry on the multiple laser treatment in the different time. The laser treatment cannot cure diabetes retina pathological change, is also impossible to prevent the vision the further decrease. Diabetes retina pathological change patient after laser treatment also needs to continue along with to examine, with the aim of discovering promptly appears newly situation, immediate cure.
Creates the good treatment environment
Sentiment will recuperation sentiment will being out of balance is one of diabetes retina pathological change's causes of disease. After the patient is sick, easy to have, the frightened mood anxious, to treats is very disadvantageous with the recovery, even aggravates the condition. The psychological situation which appears in view of the patient, the family member wants the patience to complete patient's thought explanation work, educates the patient maintains the mood is happy, encounters a difficulty should not be angry, avoids stimulating. To the serious eyeground hemorrhage, the vision descender, must with its heart-to-heart talk, make it suddenly to understand oneself disease's occurrence law of development, exchange homogeneous disease treats the effective information, explained adjusts the smooth sentiment will the importance, the enhancement